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Frank Doucette on Micmac ruggedness

Description of seasonal work and the daily routine for Mi'kmaq men, early 1900s, in Cape Breton.  Winter firewood cutting, recreation, and spring house building are discussed.  Rendered in both English and Mi'kmaq.  This article is Frank Doucette's recollections as told to Bernie Francis, who wrote them in Mi'kmaq.  Doug Smith translated the Mi'kmaq into English.

Ben Christmas: Chants and customs

Chants in Mi'kmaq, including: The Feast Chant - Wi'kupaltimkewey, The Hunting Song, The Marriage Song, Mi'kmaq Tlqamiksutimuowek Me' Mu Aklasie'w Pekisinukek, along with a commentary on customs of the Mi'kmaq before European contact.  Includes some of Francis's thoughts on difficulties of translating the chant into English.

Article is based on an interview with Bernie Francis.

The Language of This Land, Mi’kma’ki

Sable, T., & Francis, B. (2012) The Language of This Land, Mi'kma'ki. Sydney, NS: Cape Breton University Press.

132 pp.

With a foreword by Leroy Little Bear, Chair of Native American Studies, Lethbridge University

The ancient landscapes of Eastern North America are reflected in the language and cultural expressions of its Indigenous peoples, the Mi’kmaq. The rhythms, sounds and patterns of their language are inextricably bound with the seasonal cycles of the animals, plants, winds, skies, waterways and trade routes.

The stone canoe: The lost Mi'kmaq texts.

This is a story about two stories and their travels through the written record. The written part begins in the mid-nineteenth century, when Silas T. Rand, a Baptist clergyman from Cornwallis, Nova Scotia, took as his task the translation of the Bible into Mi’kmaq – the language of the indigenous communities in the region. In the process of developing his vocabulary, Rand transcribed narratives from Mi’kmaq storytellers, and following his death, 87 of these stories were published in a book called Legends of the Micmacs.

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